Diversity and Inclusion Part 1
Leat and Whelan’s chapter explores how innovative teaching requires us to rethink how learning happens. They argue that education has depended on convergent learning, where teachers guide students toward predetermined answers through structures like IRF (Initiation‑Response‑Feedback). According to the authors, meaningful innovation comes from shifting toward divergent learning, where students co‑construct knowledge, ask their own questions, and explore ideas in open‑ended ways rather than simply seeking the ‘right’ answer (Leat & Whelan, 2023). Divergent learning also represents inquiry-based learning. This innovation in teaching is about creating a space for authentic learning that will create skills that extend beyond the classroom. Being curious and asking questions reflect deeper learning than having knowledge transmitted to them by the teacher.
For my own practice, this made me reflect on how often I use IRF patterns without realizing it. I can see the value in intentionally creating more opportunities for students to drive conversations and shape their own learning. This also means accepting a degree of uncertainty with regards to learning. To create an environment with a degree of uncertainty, the authors note that “another obstacle to be overcome is giving up classroom routines” (Leat & Whelan, 2023). This stuck with me. Although I recognize that divergent learning comes along with uncertain outcomes, I also recognize the emotional and cultural reality of my classroom. Many of my students come from home environments filled with unpredictability, and the stability of classroom routines often provides a sense of safety and grounding that feels essential for their well‑being. Although I deeply value inquiry‑based learning, I wonder whether giving up routine is the right move. My question for the authors are: How can teachers cultivate inquiry‑driven learning environments while still maintaining a routine that so many students seem to rely on?
References:
Leat, D., & Whelan, A. (2023). Innovative pedagogies in relation to curriculum. In R. J. Tierney, F. Rizvi, & K. Ercikan (Eds), International encyclopedia of education (Fourth edition., pp. 132–141). Elsevier. https://proxy.queensu.ca/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128186305030220?via%3Dihub
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